Wooly Bugger questions

ia_trouter

Senior Member
Messages
8,453
Reaction score
97
Location
Eastern Iowa, Southern Driftless
After tying a few woolies today using various methods, I have a bunch of questions on how to improve them. Searched here but there are too many ways to spell wooly-woolie-wholly... so I am sure I missed some answers.

1. Maribou feather for the tail, do you guys use the feather tip or peel off some from the side? Do you have a method for shortening tail after tie, or is it just critical to get the length right before you lash it down? I trimmed a few and they look unnatural.

2. Hackle feather- I assume I can do what I want. Any preferences for a good hackle feather?

3. For those who use chenille for body, what size do you use? Stuff I bought seems too small.

4. Weighting- I used small brass beads, and wrapped hook with .015 wire (dozen wraps or so), as I saw on youtube from some of the more famous internet tyers. Sinks like a rock! Not something I will usually desire. I assume use a plastic bead or no bead at all for a slow fall?

What I have tied already look like they will catch fish, and I will test them by Monday. Just want to improve my woolies as I know I will be using many.
 

mcnerney

Administrator
Messages
20,615
Reaction score
319
Location
Pinedale, WY
I don't like the look of trimmed marabou either, so I measure the marabou against the length of the hook before I tie it in. Another technique is to tie it in a little long with a couple of loose wraps, then grab the thick end and slowly pull on it until the tail looks the right length. I like the tail to be about the same length as the hook shank or maybe slightly longer.

Weighting can go all over the map, probably what would make the most sense is to consider the water you fish the most and weight for that. The bigger and faster the water, the more weight (within reason), the slower/thinner the water then maybe just a brass bead up front and no lead (or lead free) wraps. The other thing to consider is how you fish. Kelly Galloup fishes his streamers with no weight, but uses a full sinking line and a very short 36 inch leader. If you intend to fish with a floating line and a full leader than you will want to use some sort of weight on your streamers. Just realize that if you are putting a lot of weight on a fly it will be tough to turn over unless you really beef up your leader setup and step up in rod size to handle it. This is why you hear the term "chuck and duck" when it comes to streamer fishing with weighted hooks.

Chenille for body: This all depends on your hook size. The other day I tied up some wooly buggers on a size 6 hook and used medium sized chenille (I think that is what I was using), after a few wraps you will quickly see if it is too small or too big, I'd rather be on the small side than too large. YMMV!

Checkout this thread on marabou it will help with some of your questions.
http://www.theflyfishingforum.com/f...s/332573-understanding-fly-tying-marabou.html
 

cpowell

Banned
Banned
Messages
2,158
Reaction score
56
Location
Laramie, WY---Cape Coral, FL
Very good points Larry.

Dont forget to tie your hackles on backards...to give a tapered effect from front to back. Unless you choose not to.

Lots of folks palmer their hackle as well on buggers...One good browny hit can do damage to the hackle stem.

I use many different sizes and weights of the same variation of bugger. The factors that sway me are unlimited I guess but the depth you choose to fish becomes critical on weight. When I fish the riffle river (maddy) I like a longer bugger but do not make it too heavy as the depth is typically 2-3 feet. But water is fast so if it is not heavy enough it skates or stays to close to the surface. (Hank Patterson Loves this!)

I fish the bugger almost always as a streamer and lots of folks fish it as a wet fly or nymph. I use more weight for that fact.

Epic fail on the chuck-n-duck on the Madison the other day which left me with a profusely bloody right ear. No pain no gain they say. Ouch is what I say, this time I was lucky the fly didn't stick in my ear but when I am ripping 70' casts in the wind that bugger is flat out movin and it is similar to getting shot int he ear with a pellet gun...It fricking hurts and lots of bleeding and cursing ensues.

I fish my buggers tandem a lot and I use different weighted sizes depending on what condition I am in.

On some river the Browny's want light colors and the Bow's want dark. So I tandem typically dark up front and light on the tip.
 

flytire

Well-known member
Messages
4,731
Reaction score
5,563
Location
Norwich, CT
tie them like this

[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-6lrdY2Rjc]Woolly Bugger - tied by Hans Weilenmann - YouTube[/ame]
 

ia_trouter

Senior Member
Messages
8,453
Reaction score
97
Location
Eastern Iowa, Southern Driftless
Appreciate all the advice. I will analyze the comments in more depth later tonight when I have more time.

I need to get my camera zoom figured out so you can see what I am up too. My woolies have substantially more tail volume than the vid flattire posted. My bodies are more compact because my chenille is a bit too narrow IMO. I am tying 8s and 10s now. Using Allen hooks and I think they run a little smaller but I could be wrong about that. Ordering bigger (or at least longer) ones soon.

In any case, most of what I am tying is not bad looking at all. I have caught trout on woolies that didn't look as nice as mine. I am sure these will catch fish, but I am in the fly swap and I want to contribute flies that also catch fisherman. Life is too short to toss imperfect flies. :)
 

calftail

Well-known member
Messages
590
Reaction score
19
Location
Denver, Co.
Let me see if I can help you with question #3.....

"3. For those who use chenille for body, what size do you use? Stuff I bought seems too small."

Start by attaching your tail.

If you like the look of "beefier bodies" you can make it happen by building up an underbody. This can be down many ways using different materials but in your case let's just use the chenille you have. Attach the chenille in the middle of the hook shank and wrap forward towards the eye stopping well short of the eye....wrap backward stopping well short of the bend...wrap forward again and then back to where you want to start your body. Lock in the surplus chenille at were you want to begin your body. If you don't have enough surplus to finish a body, at this point tie in what you need.

...or you can attach your chenille to the hook short of the eye and wrap the chenille in tight turns to the bend and proceed using the surplus chenille for the finished body. I like bodies that take on a cigar shape. YMMV.

Now tie on your hackle and proceed in the normal sequence.

You can shape the bodies anyway you want using the underbody technique. I use it on all of my large body flies.

ps...I don't weight or add beads to any of my flies. I add weight if needed to the leader....but that's the way I do it. Feel free to find out what works in your fishing.
 
T

turbineblade

Guest
Don't tie the marabou tail too long of you'll get fouling when fishing the fly. I hate that and refuse to tolerate fouling on any of my flies. I keep the bugger tail to only 1 shank length -- no more. To get additional movement I like rubber legs on bugger patterns. and sometimes krystal chenille -- or "estaz". I never use regular chenille anymore.

Your question about whether to use the tip or sides of the marabou feather -- it depends :). IF you have "woolly bugger marabou" with really thick, webby stuff you'll just want to use the tip or "end". The quill (shaft) of the feather is too thick to use much more than the tip on these. And you cannot use them to palmer like popsicle patterns, etc.

For "blood quill marabou" (my top choice) you can use the tip/end and the sides stripped off---either works well. Some people don't like blood quill marabou ends for woolly bugger tails because the feather fibers are less webby and instead are more long and "flowing". I don't care - they work better IMO. Sometimes I'll trim off the tips to get down to the more webby stuff, but often I use the thinner ends and catch plenty of fish on them. The sides work extremely well too -- so I feel like I'm wasting a lot less feather.

To me, there's no sense in buying "woolly bugger marabou" because it isn't versatile like blood quill marabou.

Note: hackle on woolly buggers looks great, but breaks easily on 1-2 fish if you don't rib it to reinforce it better. I use one of those "woolly bugger saddle packs" that cost abotu $20, but seems to be worth the money. They palmer great and are sized very well. You need to rib them though, again. Unribbed saddle hackle is useless and you might as well throw them in the trash IMO. That's the mark of a well-tied bugger vs. the kind they usually sell in shops to unsuspecting buyers.

Or, you could ditch the hackle altogether like this guy. I like this pattern quite a bit with the rubber legs -- No need for hackle or ribbing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WscJD8faHn4

I add beads, lead eyes, and/or lead wire to MOST of my buggers. I seldom ever find myself wanting to fish an unweighted bugger, and I often add shot to the leader even with the weighted bugger. Weight = great if it puts you on more fish ;). Don't fear it. Just learn to cast well with it and you're set.

Other streamers I tie without much weight (like Mickey Finns) because I use them in shallow areas and I use shot if I need to get them deep.
 

fq13

Well-known member
Messages
2,080
Reaction score
82
Location
South Florida
I'm not a fan of lead wire along the whole length of the hook. I think it inhibits fly action. I prefer the weight up front so it responds more like a spinning rod jig with a bit of up and down action if retrieved in short strips. This lets you get the most out of your marabou (which I tie longer than normal for this reason, though there is a fouling risk). You get this kind of fluttering up and down motion. I like treating it like a clouser and tying in a couple of lead eyes, or using a heavy bead, or just wrapping the lead forward in a double layer, or single depending on current, rather than wrapping it evenly over the whole body. Palmering peacock herl or flash through the chenille rather than hackle, and using marabou for the collar (obviously using the feather stem) also work. Though I tie mine for bass and bluegill, not trout.
 

calftail

Well-known member
Messages
590
Reaction score
19
Location
Denver, Co.
Quickie pics in case I didn't make myself clear...

size #6 and the smallest chenille I have...
Forward and back....the underbody
the body.....
this is what you get...


...and yeah this is tied without marabou! ....but it's a good match.;)
 
Last edited:

williamhj

Well-known member
Messages
3,363
Reaction score
79
Location
Denver CO
You can trim tails. Hold the feather at the desired length and tear off pieces with the other hand. Not as nice as tying it in right but better than cutting it cleanly.
 

ia_trouter

Senior Member
Messages
8,453
Reaction score
97
Location
Eastern Iowa, Southern Driftless
Some difference of opinion here and that is completely fine. I am tying some heavy buggers and some light ones. The small spring creeks I fish vary from 12" deep and the pools are maybe 4 feet deep. One of my favorite streams often holds feeding browns in less than 12" of water. A few of the other stream you need to find a pool or you won't see much rod action. I will have to figure out much of this for myself. In my limited experience, a bugger that falls slowly works. A quick strip or twitch of the rod will trigger a strike often enough to make it worth doing. My gut reaction is that just a bit of weight will be my best bet.

An overly weighted bugger will get hung in the rocks pretty quick where I fish, and it will annoy the worm slingers when I wade in after it to free it so I try to keep that down to twice an hour or so. :)

Calftail, you are saying make multiple layers of chenille right? If so, I hadn't seen that in any of the demo vids and have not tried that. And what I have now may be fine, but it just appears thin bodied in comparison to the vids I have viewed. I should probably ask the local fish to vote on that before I get overly concerned. It's not that I insist on a beefier body, it's just what I am used to seeing.
 

calftail

Well-known member
Messages
590
Reaction score
19
Location
Denver, Co.
Sorry fellow fly tier, I thought you were spanking brand new at the hobby and thought I could help with your questions. You know what you want and you know how you want to tie the fly to your satisfaction. I apologize for thinking that you were a noob. Go for it ! Do your thing.

Post up some pics...personally I like to look at flies.
 

ia_trouter

Senior Member
Messages
8,453
Reaction score
97
Location
Eastern Iowa, Southern Driftless
Sorry fellow fly tier, I thought you were spanking brand new at the hobby and thought I could help with your questions. You know what you want and you know how you want to tie the fly to your satisfaction. I apologize for thinking that you were a noob. Go for it ! Do your thing.

Post up some pics...personally I like to look at flies.
I am indeed very new to tying. My experience is limited to watching internet vids and asking questions here. Sounds like I ticked you off and certainly wasn't my intent at all. If I wasn't clear in last post, I was asking if you are stacking the chenille in layers? Are you? I haven't seen that method in the videos watched. I thought they might be using thicker chenille than I am. I have no idea if it even exists.

My apologies for offending you. I'm not sure what I said to anger you. If it was my sentence regarding differences of opinion, folks are telling me to weight the fly, others don't prefer that. Only thing I am pretty sure of is I need a fly to not hit stream bottom too fast because my streams are very shallow. You'll have to read the posts above to understand the context of that sentence.
 

calftail

Well-known member
Messages
590
Reaction score
19
Location
Denver, Co.
I'm not ticked off, offended or angry. My apologies again.

Sometimes I am terse, blunt in my comments and don't mean to sound that way. I am an ole fart you may or not know.
 

calftail

Well-known member
Messages
590
Reaction score
19
Location
Denver, Co.
No problem, now back to more important things. You are stacking layers of chenille to gain wooly body bulk on yours?
This is not how I would normally tie a body on a wooly bugger, I would use the proper size body material, and is only an idea for you to use to suit your eye.

I was trying to give, not only to you, but all that did not have the idea of an underbody a way to make their flies look a little better.

Sorry gents...I shouldn't have commented. I put the wooly bugger to sleep in my fly box in the early '70's and moved in another direction. I will further watch my comments and respectively add only historically info if I can find a way to fit it to the forum.
 

fq13

Well-known member
Messages
2,080
Reaction score
82
Location
South Florida
This is not how I would normally tie a body on a wooly bugger, I would use the proper size body material, and is only an idea for you to use to suit your eye.

I was trying to give, not only to you, but all that did not have the idea of an underbody a way to make their flies look a little better.

Sorry gents...I shouldn't have commented. I put the wooly bugger to sleep in my fly box in the early '70's and moved in another direction. I will further watch my comments and respectively add only historically info if I can find a way to fit it to the forum.
Oh, for heavens sake! Both of you put away the hair shirts. A little snark never hurt anyone. And for us spectators, learning different ways to tie a fly like the bugger is a good thing. Hell, I used a variation tied on a 1/16th oz jig head to get a few jumps out of a forty pound tarpon on a spinning rod. If I could fish only one fly, as in spin the globe and drop me there with me choosing the fly first, I would choose a wooly bugger. I'm reasonably sure I can catch a fish from a Key West flat, to an Amazonian tributary, to a trout stream in Alaska. Its the AK-47 of flies. Ugly, but reliable. Now kiss and make up and lets get back to questions of how much chennile, where to put the lead, hackle vs. marabou etc.
Peace.
 

tbum2020

Well-known member
Messages
159
Reaction score
0
Location
Pittsburgh, Pa
The questions you have is kinda what makes it so productive... There are so many options to choose from and its such a quick tie that I feel you would ultimately be best off to just start experimenting. A few tips from my point of of view, If I'm fishing faster water and am drifting/swinging I like them heavy, weighted with wire and no bead head, if I'm stripping i like a heavy beadhead simply because the action it creates with no wire weight. In a normal to slow flow i fish a bugger with no weight/beadhead and use shot to get the fly where i want it in the water column. I prefer the smaller chenille like you described, as for the tail i only use the end of the marabou and prob. have more waste after tying a bugger than i actually use. A tip on tying, tie in your hackle and chenille first then tie in the tail, wrap chenille and hackle it then carefully work the thread back through the hackle to the head of the fly and tie off. This secures the hackle and you'll find the fly will "live" 10x longer. Color wise give my fav a try! Black marabou tail, olive ultra chenille and black hackle, long fibers tied in thinner! Finally, for some reason i hate using any type of flash in my buggers and strictly use natural colors. If i want something flashy there are other patters i would rather turn to. Oh, if you type this in the search ("bugger" fly pattern) you'll get all the results cause no other fairly popular fly pattern uses the word bugger and there could be a entire thread devoted to how people spell ...woollly?.? " Which i think i will actually make, haha. Good luck man.
 
Top