Trout Spey Rods Explained

Fkrow

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Every manuf. of rods has their own ideas of rod action and cork length for both lower and upper cork. Some Trout Spey rods are full flex and bend into the cork, other flex mainly in the upper half and are faster action. A nice casting rod should have a relatively stiff tip and bend initially in the middle 1/3 of the blank. The stiff tip is necessary for picking up the line and repositioning for Spey cast set ups. A soft tip or fast action will struggle and be less responsive.

We also have the very confusing number system on rods.

One popular rod in the east is Mystic and labeled 11'3" for 4wt,, most of us who have cast and own the rod much prefer a 2wt Scandi line on the rod.

The discontinued Echo DH 4119 is labeled 4wt,, all of us who own the rod much prefer a 5wt Scandi 300gr.

My Echo 3106 Glass likes a 180gr Scandi while the Echo SR 3106 likes 240gr.

The only standard we have is line weight in grains,,, the rod labels are only a starting point for you to select a line weight for your individual casting style.
There is no right or wrong line for an individual rod,, it is what ever you prefer.

How do we determine the line for a rod,,, cast the rod and observe the line roll out,,, to heavy and the line will drop early or plow with the tail dropping to the water much too early. Too light and the rod will cast off the tip and have more critical timing to obtain good distance, you can still cast the rod however, not as efficiently.
This is why when someone on the spey boards asks "what line do I use with xxx rod" we get a large range of recommendations.
Short underhand power applications generally like lighter weight,,,, full upper hand stroke with larger loops and wide forward arc like heavier weights.

Another manuf. disconnect is the shorter rods in 6wt, 7wt and 8wt like a much lighter weight line than the longer rods.
Example is typical 11-'11'9" 7wt rods like a Scandi of 390gr while a 12.5' - 13.5' rods typically like Scandi 450gr. similar ratios with 6wt and 8wt.

Trout Spey lines and rods, my personal experience is to base the rods on Scandi lines, again personal casting style and preference.

5wt = 300gr-330gr
4wt = 270gr-280gr
3wt = 240gr
2wt = 210gr
Micro Spey - 140gr-180gr

When changing over to Skagit the lines are approx. 30gr-50gr heavier.
Note the MOW tips have a floating line section and I add that to the Skagit line weight, the sinking portion is not included.

One company calls their 3wt and 4wt rods Micro Spey,, another inaccurate marketing label. The term Micro Spey was introduced by Ed Ward several years ago when he used 3wt and 4wt SH rods and added a short lower grip. After reading about his experiments, we played with those ideas for years by cutting up old salt water and Spey lines and made Skagit heads 14ft-16ft long. Last year RIO and OPST introduced the Skagit Trout lines and recently several others are available.

Regards,
FK
 
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Fkrow

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When I was teaching Spey casting the most often asked question was "what line to I use on this new rod?
In addition, the second was,, a student would show up with a new rod/line they had purchased online and it would not cast very well,, what is the problem?

Line selection for an individual DH rod is a frustrating mystery compared to SH rods with a simple number on the blank.

The most direct answer is to visit the RIO Products web site and go to the "Learn" menu then "Spey Central" then "Spey Line Recommendations". Simon Gawesworth at RIO has done an excellent spreadsheet for both Current Production and Older Model Rods. The charts have column A and B which is lighter weight and heavier weight for each of the RIO lines on that individual rod. As I stated earlier no right or wrong answer,, it is a starting point and will get you out fishing.

I have been friends with Simon since 1998 when I attended a three day class with Jim Vincent and Simon for Spey casting. He does obtain the rods and actually cast them with RIO lines. Some of the recommended lines on individual rod manuf. sites will differ from RIO, many are much heavier and this is fine,,, again just an individual casting style of their consultants or rod designers.

Our technique for students was not to identify a specific line weight,, we would get them casting and especially the more experienced casters would benefit. Gave the student three lines to test cast,, lighter, medium and heavy relative to what they had purchased. Do not ask me what line weight,,, what feels best to you? How does the line roll out, does it give you better distance or bog down with lower leg dropping early?

All students were in the range of the RIO recommendations.

Regards,
FK
 
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coug

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Great advice from both FK and Fred! I have a Burkie 4114 and it is happiest with 300gr compact scandi and a 330gr rage. Calling the company is a great resource. I talked to Kerry at a clave and then on a phone and he said they had found 300gr worked best; he was right.
 
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Fkrow

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Lines for Trout Spey rods.

We have shooting heads and full integrated lines available for our Trout Spey rods.

I used the Airflo 40+ lines for many years with my 4wt and 5wt light Spey rods. These have a 35ft head with 17ft of long front taper. A fully integrated line with black color section at end of head. They are fine for longer leaders and smaller flies like soft hackles. The head is rather long in length for shorter Trout Spey rods.

Airflo 40+ -- 5wt = 243gr, 6wt = 267gr, 7wt = 284gr, 8wt = 323gr

When the first 2wt and 3wt rods were introduced by Mystic we were at a fly fishing show with the Thomas & Thomas booth as consultants for their new DNA Spey rods. The Mystic people requested we test cast their new Switch rods. The only line available was a Snowbee from the UK and that was offered included with the new rod package. We liked these new ultra light TH rods but were not enthused with a hard to obtain UK line as option. Some research and I discovered the Ambush lines by Wulff,,, at the next show the Wulff booth was across from T&T and I discussed with them the Ambush lines for Spey Casting. Test cast the lines and they were great and easily available in US fly shops.

Ambush are really a Skagit line with short front taper section, adding a Polyleader or Spey VersiLeader with longer mono front section will smooth out the presentation for soft hackles. Nice if you prefer a integrated full line rather than shooting head and running line. Head length of 18ft -20ft light to heavy.

Ambush -- 4wt = 195gr, 5wt = 215gr, 6wt = 235gr, 7wt = 265gr, 8wt = 290gr

The next evolution in Trout Spey lines was the Scandi shooting head, offered both by RIO and Airflo initially the lightest weights were 270gr-280gr and over the last few years we now have 180gr as lightest.

RIO Scandi Short heads are 28ft-31ft long and 180gr-330gr in 30gr increments.

These Scandi heads require a shooting or running line, which can be coated PVC or PU over core or braided mono or solid mono construction. They all have advantages and disadvantages in handling, shooting and tangles. One thing to understand is every time you make a cast, you are introducing a half turn twist into the running line. To minimize this, do not have any slack loose line left at the end of your forward cast,, the line should slap the rod blank. This will greatly minimize the twisting,, an old Left Kreh trick from the old salt water days.

A newer variation from RIO is the Scandi Short Versitip with interchangeable 10ft fly line tips, I especially like the 270gr and 320gr for 4wt and 5wt rods. These are 23ft bodies with 10ft tips in float, inter and sinking fly line tips.

When the “Switch” rod craze developed RIO introduced the Skagit Short lines,, very nice performing for the Trout Spey rods. Today several other manuf. have short length Skagit heads. Excellent with MOW tips or only short sections of T-8, T-11. In addition I will use a 7ft-10ft Polyleader Intermediate with heavy wind resistant flies.

RIO Skagit Max Short 200gr- 225gr = 17ft, 250gr-375gr = 20ft length

RIO also has an integrated full line for Skagit type presentations for those who prefer not having the loops drag into the rod tip when retrieving a larger fly close to the caster. The RIO Switch Chucker have 25ft head at color change. Also works fine with short Polyleaders or short sections of T-8, T-11 tips.

RIO Switch Chucker is now available in 2wt = 225gr, 3wt = 275gr, 4wt = 325gr and 5wt = 370gr.

In 2009 Simon Gawesworth published Single Handed-Spey Casting, an excellent instruction book. We discussed lines for SH rods and he recommended RIO Trout LT lines. These have a long fine front taper with weight concentrated to the rear or rod end of the D loop. These lines have a 47ft head with color change at 37ft, if you pull the color change into the rod tip the line will cast very nicely both with SH and the Micro Spey DH rods. Note they are AFFTA WF and DT line weights at the 30ft standard,, you will require a grain weight scale to measure the actual grains at your preferred head length.

Recently Simon has introduced the RIO Single Hand Spey line which is marketed to the SH rod caster. These line work very well on our DH rods and have the advantage of fully integrated lines for those who like to retrieve close distance and not have running line loops clanging into the rod tip and guides. With 34ft heads at color change, if you pull that into the tip about 4ft-5ft, it balances very nicely on the Micro Spey and Trout Spey shorter DH rods.

RIO SHS – WF3F = 130gr, WF4F = 175gr. WF5F = 200gr, WF6F = 230gr, WF7F = 260gr, WF8F =300gr

Last year we finally had the very versatile Skagit ultra short heads introduced. Some really like the lines while others struggle with casting. They were initially introduced to the Spey community by Ed Ward when he was experimenting with Micro Spey Skagit ideas. Taking a 3wt or 4wt SH rod and adding a short lower handle,, he cut up custom heads of 14-16ft and under 200gr. We experimented for several years and these lines were very interesting with short pieces of T-8 or Inter. Polyleaders and heavy flies.
Sage and RIO had worked on prototype rods and lines for several years and Ed Ward teamed up with OPST who had RIO manuf. their lines. I have full sets of both lines and they work exceptionally well with MOW Light and Med, short sections of T-8 & T-11 as well as Polyleaders in floating and inter.

RIO Skagit Trout Max are 150gr-325gr in 25gr increments and all 11ft long. (Revised for 2018 production)

OPST Commando lines are 150gr-175gr = 12ft, 200gr-275gr = 13.5ft, 300gr-325gr = 15ft

Any questions please feel free to PM directly.
Regards,
FK
 
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weiliwen

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Any suggestions where I might be able to purchase a 2- or 3-weight spey blank? I cannot justify paying $300+ on a rod that I will be experimenting with. I've looked at the usual suspects' web sites, but must have missed their offerings in these sizes.
 

eastfly66

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Any suggestions where I might be able to purchase a 2- or 3-weight spey blank? I cannot justify paying $300+ on a rod that I will be experimenting with. I've looked at the usual suspects' web sites, but must have missed their offerings in these sizes.
I would bet if you posted over on speypages or contact Red's Shed (Poppy) you would be able to find a used Echo or Redington in your range.
 

dean_mt

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Yeah, shop the classifieds for a used set-up.

Let's try to keep this excellent informational thread on topic, please. Specific "what rod / what line" questions should start a new thread.
 

eastfly66

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Here's a little Trout Spey porn to add to the post:



[ame]https://youtu.be/soUDitZc_iE[/ame]

---------- Post added at 06:05 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:56 PM ----------

FK

I have a question, let's say with my 3110 and the Skagit at 250 and I find I have limited out on the size fly it will handle , is there something I can tweak in the configuration to maybe be able to toss a slightly larger or heavier fly ?
Maybe something from OPST ?
 

Fkrow

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Eastfly66,

Exactly, more to fly presentation than 45 degree down and swing across.

It is a 3-dimensional puzzle, current speed, seams, depth , animation and line control all contribute to fly presentation. You are swimming the fly,,, not just swinging in the current.

Notice how easy it is to reposition the heavy streamer without any false casting, in addition, the longer rod give much better line control for the drift.
Feeding slack into the drift allows the fly to drop deeper, very easy with mono running line.

He mentions OPST Laser running line,, I have been using it since introduction, a very nice mono line that floats,, much less tangles around you feet and it shoots very smoothly. I believe it is the same line that center pin casters use, just heavier diameter for ease of handling. Very efficient for shooting longer distances.

________________

Eastfly66, to increase the fly size = mass,,, the easy way is to increase the weight of the Skagit line.
Remember it takes mass to cast mass.

Many Skagit casters will use a lighter line for shorter pieces of T-8 & T-11, easier to obtain longer smoother distance.
When changing over T-14. T-17 they will increase the line weight one or two sizes.
Rods casting Skagit are not as line weight sensitive as for Scandi lines with long tapers.
Several years ago I decided to cast some heavy flies with Skagit on my Sage 8136 Z-Axis,, was rather impress how easy it worked,,, until I looked down and realized it was the 7136 Z-Axis rod. The rod was over lined about 75gr from what I normally use and it was very smooth and chucked a rather impressive fly.

When you visit next time I will set up some 275gr & 300gr OPST and a RIO Skagit Short lines for your rod.
See how it feels with your casting style, should cast a heavier fly much easier with more mass in the line.
Disadvantage will be distance suffers and the rod may require more careful timing.

Regards,
FK
 
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eastfly66

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When you visit next time I will set up some 275gr & 300gr OPST and a RIO Skagit Short lines for your rod.
See how it feels with your casting style, should cast a heavier fly much easier with more mass in the line.
Disadvantage will be distance suffers and the rod may require more careful timing.
Sounds great , would like to try the OPST and I have a Rio SHS we can try also. I have some short length of T8 would like to test out too integrated into the leader a la Ard's method too. Worked on the 7130.
 

coug

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He mentions OPST Laser running line,, I have been using it since introduction, a very nice mono line that floats,, much less tangles around you feet and it shoots very smoothly. I believe it is the same line that center pin casters use, just heavier diameter for ease of handling. Very efficient for shooting longer distances.

_
FK
I currently have that on my 4wt. It took some getting used to for me as I use larger diameter running lines on my steelhead rods. I was not pinning it against my grip hard enough so it kept slipping out. But it shoots like crazy once I got over the learning curve. Thanks for the thread FK!
 

Fkrow

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Why use the new ultra short Skagit heads on Trout Spey rods?

Late 2015 when Sage introduced their 2wt and 3wt Trout Spey rods, at the same time RIO also marketed their Skagit Trout Max 11ft lines dedicated to these rods. A few months earlier OPST had their Commando heads available, made by RIO for OPST. This concept was initially developed by Ed Ward.

Sage/RIO had been testing prototypes for a few years on Western rivers and were intended to cast larger streamers on the Trout Spey rods. This concept works very well for medium distances and moderate sized flies. Prior to the Trout Spey concept we would fish with 4wt DH rods and Scandi lines, long tapered leaders with soft hackles and small wet flies. When changing over to heavy larger streamers, back to the car and get the stiffer longer 5wt and 6wt rods. The lighter Trout Spey rods in 2wt and 3wt were much more suited to average trout and smallmouth fishing on small to medium sized rivers.

In addition, we quickly discovered that with a change in tips from the recommended MOW and T-8, T-11 the Skagit heads could be used to present smaller flies and soft hackles in riffles and shallow runs.

These Skagit lines must be used with a tip attached to the end of Skagit head or the line will just dump the cast in a splash. Think garden hose with blunt end, only a very short slight taper on most Skagit heads. We can use the T tip level material, MOW tips, Intermediate and Floating tips from Airflo Polyleaders and RIO Spey VersiLeaders. You can also make up sections of mono leaders with heavy butt sections tapered as required.

T tips are level lines with tungsten powder added to the PVC coating. Initially they had mono core and the newest have a braided core which welds fine. The number indicates weight in grains per foot. Sink rate is T-8 at 6-7 ips and T-11 at 7-8 ips.

The early lines with mono core would be damaged if heat gun welded and required a braided mono loop attached or a Lefty Kreh whipped loop construction. They are sold in 30ft coils and you can cut that up into 2ft, 4ft, 6ft, 8ft and 10ft sections, make the loop-to-loop connection and have a leader wallet full of tips. The shorter tips are difficult to cast on the short Skagit heads without serious concentration on timing adjustment when beginning the forward cast.

MOW tips are the most widely recommended and lots of information is available with searches. About 2009/2010 RIO adopted the commercial version which was developed by West coast steelhead guides Mike McCune, Scott O’Donnell and Ed Ward. They had clients who struggled with casting shorter sections of T tips and wanted a standard length and consistent total head weight for easier casting.

These MOW tips are 10ft in length and for the Trout Spey rods we are interested in the following:

MOW Light tips-- 10ft Floating,,,, 2.5ft of T-8 with 7.5ft floating,,,, 5ft T-8 with 5ft floating

MOW Medium with T-11 and the same relationships.

MOW Light tips are 85gr with Floating at 90gr.

MOW Medium tips are 115gr with Floating at 120gr.

We do not include the sinking portion of the tip into the total head weight for Skagit lines. The floating part does help casting the very short heads by adding extra line to the anchor.

MOW are also manuf. as iMOW with intermediate line rather than floating attached to the T tips. These lines are mainly for the intermediate Skagit heads to balance the sinking portion of the main Skagit line. They are rarely used for Trout Spey rods.

Leaders for these T tips and MOW tips are rather short mono with 2ft-3ft preferred. If the leader is too long the fly will plane upward and depth is lost for presentation.

I really like to use 7ft-10ft Polyleaders from Airflo for heavy larger flies in shallow riffles and pocket water. These are made in intermediate and floating, be certain to purchase those with heavy butt sections, not the trout leaders which are very light and will not turn over a large fly. The Saltwater or Salmon/Steelhead Polyleaders are best for Skagit line tips. Airflo did have Spey Polyleaders however, I believe they have been discontinued. Use a longer mono leader attached to the Polyleader for small flies like soft hackle and small streamers.

Tapered fly line tips can also be attached to the Skagit heads, we have 10-ft and 15ft commercial heads and we can make up custom cut lengths from old tips and lines. I make custom floating tips from old saltwater lines in 9wt-12wt, cut about 2ft of level tip section away, then use the tapered 6ft-8ft tip with welded loops. These are low cost and work great for larger flies on Trout Spey rods.

Casting these lines takes a little more concentration, the very short heads easily pull the anchor early and you must really slow down the initial forward acceleration. A short stroke is necessary and placing the anchor close to your leg or slightly to the rear will also help prevent blowing the anchor.

Regards,
FK
 

labradorguy

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I don't know if anyone has tried them, but I've really been liking the OPST Commando tips paired with their Commando head and the Lazar line. They can't seem to keep them in stock, so they must be going over well.

I use the Commando on a switch throwing big streamers for fat tailwater browns. I really like the setup for when you want to do more than just let it swing. It's slick.
 

eastfly66

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MOW Medium with T-11 and the same relationships.
FK, can the medium tips be used on the Trout Spey ,namely the 3110 ?

---------- Post added at 05:54 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:52 PM ----------

I use the Commando on a switch throwing big streamers for fat tailwater browns.
which commando and what is the grain window of the rod you use it on ?
 

Fkrow

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eastfly66,

I use MOW Medium (T-11) 2.5ft and 5ft with my Sage 3110 ONE and the RIO Skagit Trout in 250gr. It would probably be easier with 275gr heads.

The new OPST Commando Tips I have not test cast at this time.
They are all 12ft long total sinking with lightest tips of 96gr (MOW T-8 equivalent).
The front half and rear half have different sink rates and three variations of sink rates for each within the 96gr series.
Rather interesting design, I will be ordering a set for this spring.

The Lazar shooting lines are also offered in pink and orange as well as original lime green.

Regards,
FK
 

dennyk

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Might be a dumb question but here goes, I'm interested in a Scott L2 switch rod, 11 1/2 ft 8wt. Do the same rules of thumb apply both to Spey rods as well as Switch rods? Thanks!

Denny
 

dean_mt

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Denny, the short answer is yes. Not trying to be a jerk, but did you read the original post? There is a lot of good, clear info in this thread. Since you will probably never single hand cast an 11 1/2" 8wt rod the "switch" part of the equation is null, meaning it's a two-handed rod which is a spey.
 
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